Abstract: 
In this work we present the construct that a nucleon has a structural wave function which identifies hundreds of m/r-distributed, simultaneously present, active sea-quark and antiquark pairs with alternating negative and positive charges, which move freely according to a combined quark MIT bag and quantum-mechanical shell model. We show that the emission of 14.4 keV gamma photons of Fe57 nuclei in the Mößbauer experiment is based on the fact that a d-sea-quark of the outer orbital is raised to the next higher quark orbital by the absorption of a 14.4 keV gamma photon, which is emitted and absorbed again, leading to the observed resonance (∆E=14.4 keV). Based on this dynamical geometry, a modality of gravity generation (and generation of all other fundamental forces) is presented, showing how the movement of these quarks and sea-quarks can implement a long distant and even infinite gravity and spacetime-fluid curvature between masses in our universe, while this gravity has a quantized energy and can be unified with the other quantized fundamental forces.
 
Cite this article

M.B. Blau: Quark model of nucleons generating all fundamental forces. Science Advance (2025). https://doi.org/10.59208/sa-2025-06-07-11